Bacterial disease in which Pasteur's vaccine used- Anthrax

'Para anthrax' in pigs caused by- Cl. septicum

Foot rot in sheep is caused by - Bacterioides nodosus

Duck Plague is the synonym for –Duck Viral Enteritis

The indistinct margins of a radiograph due to a large focal spot of X-ray beam -penumbra.

The optimum temperature of developing and fixing solutions in radiography is -68F

Avian influenza virus has 8 gene segments

M. leprae can be cultivated in vivo only in- Armadillo

State of unresponsiveness towards an antigen is - Anergy

The cholinergic drug that cannot be hydrolyzed by AchE is -carbachol

The penetrating power of X-ray beam depends on - kvp

Anaesthesia produced by combination of drugs is termed as-Balanced anaesthesia

Antigen-Antibody complexes present in dentrites of Dentritic cells- Iccosomes

BCG is an attenuated form of - Mycobacterium bovis

Vitamin C is used as an antidote to ---Nitrate-----poisoning

Oseltamivir is the drug of choice against- Bird flu in humans

The species of animal in which Ivermectin crosses the BBB- Equines

The only anaesthetic agent known to be carcinogenic- fluoroxene

The drugs contraindicated in parakeets & cats respectively are- procaine & morphine

The species most sensitive to the ill-effects of xylazine - cattle

A pantropic virus that commonly affects Canines- Canine distemper virus

Symplasma stage in submucosa is seen in- Johne's Disease

Oestrogenic mycotoxin causing reproductive disorders in swine is- Zearalenone

'Blue eye' or Rubarth's Disease is the synonym for- Infectious Canine Hepatitis

Which is the most potent opiate analgesic? carfentanil

Name a benzodiazepine antagonist- flumazenil

Ketamine is contraindicated in head injuries as it reduces -Intra cranial pressure

The subtype of Avian flu virus causing human casualties around the world- H5N1

Mad cow disease is caused by- Prions

Cold enrichment procedure is done for the isolation of - Listeria

'J' chain is present in immunoglobulins- IgA and IgM

In the body, Chloral hydrate is converted to - tricholoroethanol 

Name one anaesthetic agent which is steroid in nature- Althesin

Dose of Anthrax vaccine- 1ml s/c 

Anaphylatoxins are- C3a and C5a

The specific antidote of Morphine is- Nalorphine

Dunkop (pulmonary) and Dikkop (cardiac) are two forms of - African Horse Sickness

'Wire loop' lesions in the glomerular basement membrane seen in- SLE

The drug used to stabilize mast cells- Cromolyn sodium

Hyaluronidase-- enzyme used with local anaesthetics to promote its diffusion and absorption

Milbemycin oxime is obtained from-Streptomyces hygroscopicus

Name a suture material that glows in darkness easy to handle in poor light- Flurofil

Cardinal Signs of Inflammation was propounded by- Cornelius Celsus

FMD virus multiplies in the ------Str.spinosum--------- layer of epidermis

Father of Immunology is- Edward Jenner

Lamsiekte in cattle and sheep is caused by - Cl.botulinum type D.

Vaccine strain of B.anthracis is - Aviurlent and Non capsulated

Monsell’s suture technique is used in - Enteroanastomosis

Ethylene oxide is a gaseous agent used for sterilization kills microorganisms by-alkylation..

VitC is necessary for hydroxylation of proline & lysine in synthesis of -collagen

'Bomb burst' or 'Umbrella like' colonies are characteristic of - Listeria

Influenza virus is typed based on Matrix and Nucleocapsid antigen

The conversion of DHFA to THFA is blocked by- Trimethoprim

Examples of pencillinase resistant pencillins- Methicillin and Cloxacillin

First immunoglobulin to be synthesized in Neonates- IgM.

'Abortion storms' in sheep is caused by- Campylobacter foetus

Vaccine strain used for prophylaxis of IBD infection-Georgia

Which is the only benzimidazole drug that wont inhibit Fumarate reductase- mebendazole

Name an  anthelminthic which was previously used to treat human gout- piperazine

The experimental animal used for FMD research is - Guinea pig

The no: of Capsomers in Adenoviruses is- 252

The source of Vero cell line is - African Green Monkey (Kidney)

Heat resistant ability of sporulated bacterium is due to the compound-Ca dipicholinate

The generation of monoclonal antibodies involves-Salvage pathway

Antibiotic which can also function as an anthelminthic agent is- Hygromycin B

Ivermectin toxicity can be reversed by using - Picrotoxin

Cucurbitin, an active principle in Pumpkin seed is used for the treatment for-Cestodiasis

Name a live vaccine previously used against rabies- Flury’s LEP & HEP

Periarticular lymphoid sheath (PALS) is populated by T lymphocytes are seen in-Spleen

Habel's testing (mouse test) is done for the diagnostic assessment of- Rabies

Most immunogenic viral polypeptide of FMD virus is - VP1

Rabbits show genetic tolerance towards- Atropine

The diuretic that cannot be given along with aminoglycoside antibiotics- Furosemide

The antibiotic Gentamicin is obtained from- Micromonosporum purpureum

Ochratoxin primarily causing renal impairment is produced by- Aspergillus ochraceus

Name the smallest animal virus- Porcine circovirus (17-20nm)., FMDV is of 28-30nm size.

Pyometra in bitches is caused by –E.coli 

Strawberry foot rot is caused by-Dermatophilus congolensis 

Drug of choice for mycoplasmosis- Tylosin

'Tennis racket' shaped spores are present in- Cl. chauvoei

Psittacosis or Ornithosis in birds is caused by- Chlamydophila psittaci

The proton pump inhibitor used to treat Zollinger-Ellison syndrome-Omeprazole

Rabies virus (bullet shaped) belongs to the genus- Lyssa virus

'Bull Nose' in pigs is caused by- Fusobacterium necrophorus

DNA virus that codes for reverse transcriptase enzyme- Hepadna virus

Chronic Respiratory Disease in birds is caused by - Mycoplasma gallisepticum

Immediate precursor of all sex steroids- Pregnenalone

In avian tuberculosis the lesion are confined to - GI tract

Name a commonly used AchE reactivator- Pralidoxime. 

Piperonyl butoxide is used as a synergist along with -Pyrethroids

HVT is the vaccine strain used against- Marek's Disease

In B.abortus, the ratio between LPS antigens A and M is - 20:1

Kume and Page Scheme is used for the classification of- Haemophilus

'Reverse Genetics' is nowadays used for the production of vaccine strains of - Avian flu virus

Drug of choice against Theileriosis is -Buparvaquone

With H&E staining the calcified tissue appears -Blue 

The toxic level of Aflatoxin in ducklings is- 0.03ppm

Summer Mastitis in cattle is caused by -C. pyogenes

Heart Water disease is caused by- Cowdria ruminantium

EMJH medium is commonly used for the cultivation of -Leptospira

Hoti's test is used for detecting -Str. agalactiae mastitis

Infectious Bulbar Paralysis is the synonym for- Psuedorabies

Sulphonamides are metabolized by acetylation in ruminants and glucuronidation in canines.

Scythe shaped spleen is seen in -Horses

The most important symptom of anthrax in dogs is -Gastroenteritis.

Braxy in sheep is caused by -Cl. septicum.

The microbes that have the ability to survive pasteurization temp is -Listeria and Coxiella

Techoic acid is present in the cell wall of - Gram + bacteria

Route of inoculation in chicken embryos is intravenous for Blue tongue virus

'Darling disease' is caused by - Histoplasma

New Jersey, Indiana and Trinidad are strains of - Vesicular stomatitis virus

Diene staining is used for - Mycoplasma

Aspergillus flavus in SDA produces-Yellowish green colonies

Cork screw motility is shown by -Campylobacter

Turkey coryza which is highly contagious is caused by - Bordetella avium

Castanida and Machiavello staining are employed for detecting- Chlamydia

The antibodies used against the Rh antigen to prevent Erythroblastosis foetalis- Rhogam

The immunoglobulin known as 'Reagin'- IgE

Macrophages present in Kidney are known as- Mesangial cells

Interleukin that suppresses the immune response is - IL-10

Etiological agent of silage disease is – Listeria.

Smallest living organism of individual existence- Mycoplasma

Bacillus anthracis have medusa head like colonies in -Nutrient agar

Clostridium perfringens type A in animals causes- Gas gangrene

The class of immunoglobulin that first appears in primary immune response- IgM

Polypeptide chain called secretory component is present in- IgA

Docking in dogs can predispose to a conditon called- Perineal Hernia

Hoflund's syndrome is the synonym for- Vagal indigestion

Vitamin K dependent clotting factors are- 2,7,9 and 10.

Limber neck in poultry is caused by-  Clostridium botulinum type C

The amino acid tryptophan act as growth promoter for the microbe- Erysepelothrix 

The most potent Aflatoxin is-  B1 

The cytolytic product of CTL cells that forms transmembrane pores in target cells- Perforins

Autoimmune disease in which Ig's are formed against Ach receptors- Myasthenia gravis

World's first veterinary school in - 1762, Lyons, Paris

The dog breed that has genetic predisposition for skin tumor- Boxer

Gavard's muscle is the synonym of -Int.obl. muscle layer of stomach.

Ventral bending (concave) of the spinal column is called- Lordosis

A and M antigens are absent in- B.canis & B.ovis

Foothill abortion / BEA in cattle is caused by- Chlamydophila psittaci

The antibacterial system naturally present in milk is- Lactoperoxidase system

Marsupialization in bitches is done usually to treat- Pyometra

Dose of Ivermectin is – 200 micrograms/Kg body weight

The breed of cattle which has strong predisposition for Eye Cancer- Hereford

Male dog urinates like bitch in - Cystitis

Knott test is done to detect Dirofilariosis in dogs

Half life of IgG is - 20-21 days

Benign tumor of gingiva is called - Epulis

The drug used to contract gall bladder (cholecystokinetic)- Ceruletide

The type of paralysis produced by the drug piperazine on worms is – flaccid

Cart wheel shape chromatin is seen – Plasma cells 

The most abundant buffer system in plasma- bicarbonate buffer 

The  smallest animal cell has a diameter of – 2 microns

The Fc fragment of Ig's can be recovered by digestion with the enzyme- Papain

Most common respiratory pathogen in canines - Bordetella bronchiseptica (kennel cough)

Rabbit ileal loop assay is commonly done for the detection of - ET E.coli

Haemo-lymphnodes are commonly seen in - Ruminants 

Clonal selection theory of antibody production was proposed by- Burnet

Biphasic fever in dogs is indicative of - Canine distemper

Ramstedt's surgical procedure is performed to correct- Pyloric stenosis

The immediate precursor of thrombocytes are- Megakaryocytes

Rouleaux formation in blood smear is a common finding in – Felines

Substance required for platelet aggregation is – Thromboxane

The interleukin commonly referred as chemokine is - IL-8

Rectal pinch test is done for the diagnosis of - Johne's disease

Surgical cat gut is often sterilized by- Isopropyl alcohol or ethylene oxide

Giant kidney worm of Dogs is - Dioctophyme renale

The sedimentation coefficient of IgG is 7S and IgM is 19S

Principal metabolic pathway in RBC is- Glycolysis

Tyzzer’s disease in foals and lab animals is caused by – Bacillus piliformis 

Avian spirochetosis is caused by – Borrelia anserina 

Colopexy is used to treat- Recurrent rectal prolapse

Mouse ascites method is used to production of - Monoclonal antibodies

The dog breed having genetic predisposition to cardiac hypertropy- Grey hound

Suture technique used for uterine stump closure- Parker kerr method

In humans MHC is referred to as HLA complex whereas in mice it is H-2 complex

“Paple” shaped abdomen is diagnositic of – Vagus Indigestion

Tenesmus followed by bloody dysentery in calves is characteristic of – Eimeria zuernii

The coccidial organism commonly found in felines and canines – Isospora (Eimeria absent)

“Slime balls” ie., cercarial aggregation  seen in- Dicrocoelium infection. 

“Grunt” on applying pressure on xiphoid region in cattle is indicative of- TRP

Salmon poisoning in dogs caused by -Neorickettsia helmintheca 

Antibody having least half life is - IgE

Genetically mutant mice lacking NK cells is called- Biege (Athymic mice- 'Nude')

Salivary cyst found in sublingual duct is- Ranula

Membrane bound IgM is a - Monomer

Class II MHC restricted cells are- T helper cells

Lyme disease is caused by –  Spirochete, Borrelia burgdoeferi,  (IH- Ixodes)

Antidote for warfarin toxicity is – Vitamin K

The drug that intensifies the toxic effects of Warfarin is – Phenyl Butazone

The amino acid which is deficient in cats is - Taurine 

Complement activation is predominantly mediated by - IgM

The compound used as gastric sedative in dogs is - Chloretone

The receptor for co-stimulating B7 molecules on APC is- CD28

Enteroplication is the surgical technique to correct- Intussusception

The antibody that can exist as monomer, dimer, trimer and tetramer- IgA.

Insulin like growth factor –I is also called as – Somatomedins

The diuretic with Aldosterone antagonistic action is – Spironolactone 

The drug used to experimentally induce diabetes in dogs- Alloxan

Allopurinol is the drug of choice for the treatment of – Gout

In passive HA, chemical used to coat antigens in RBC- Tannic acid or chromium chloride.

Infectious RNA molecule of low molecular weight comes under the category- Viroids

Pink eye is caused by Moraxella bovis and Summer pink eye is caused by IBR virus

'Dew drop' colonies and satellite phenomenon is exhibited by- Haemophilus

9R is the vaccine strain of - Salmonella Gallinarum

Glaucoma, a condition of increased intra ocular pressure is treated using- Acetazolamide

Canrenone is the metabolite of – Spironolactone

Kanagawa reaction is shown by – Vibrio parahaemolyticum

SMEDI in pigs is caused by – Parvo Virus

“White Spotted” kidney is a sequelae to – Leptospirosis and E.coli infections

Infarcts in kidney of Swine is characteristic of – Erysipelas

In GI tract, the antigen transport is carried out by specialized cells called- 'M' cells

Infectious protein particles causing 'Scrapie' in sheep are called- Prions

The penicillin which is effective against pseudomonas infection- Carbenicillin

Burton's line in gums is indicative of - Lead poisoning

The drug that can replace Ivermectin in sensitive dogs- Milbemycin oxime

Jaagsiekte “ Driving Sickness” in sheeps is caused by Retro virus

Jaagsiekte is Pulmonary adenomatosis and Visna-Maedi (Retro) is Progressive pneumonia

Farmer’s Lung in cattle is caused by - Micropolyspora faeni 

The virus having a unique 'double capsid'- Reovirus

Viral etiology of neoplasms were first reported by- Ellerman and Bang

The group specific antigen of ALV which is commonly used for COFAL test is -p27

Recombinant DNA technology was first developed by- Cohen and Boyer

Ephemeral fever (3 day sickness) is caused by - Rhabdovirus

“Facial Eczema” in cattle is caused by Pithomyces chartarum (fungus with toxin sporidesmin)

“Gall Sickness” is the synonym for- Anaplasmosis

Antigenic variation in avian influenza virus is largely due to- Genetic Shift

MAB technique for producing monoclonal Ig's was devised by- Kohler and Milstein

Bence Jones proteins (light chains of Ig) are present in urine in -Multiple myeloma

Rose-Waaler test is used for the detection of -Rheumatoid factor (IgM)

The dose of Heparin used as an anticoagulant is- 10-20 IU/ml

The media used to select the myeloma cells in MAB technique is- HAT medium

The site present in an antibody to which an antigen binds is called- Paratope

The vector for Reoviral Blue tongue in sheeps is- Culicoides spp

“Pizzle rot” (Ovine Posthitis) in sheeps is caused by- Corynebacterium renale

Gid, Sturdy, or Staggers is caused by-Coenurus cerebralis ( T. multiceps)

The most commonly used serological test ELISA was developed by- Engvall and Perlman

The gene for virulence in ND virus and AI virus are-Fusion gene and HA gene (respectively)

'Tigroid heart' in calves is characteristic of- FMD

Vascularization of Cornea is known as - Pannus

The lesion in eyes of horses due to leptospiral infection - Periodic Ophthalmia 

“Blue eye” is the synonym for- Infectious Canine Hepatitis (adenovirus)

“Hot Spot” (pyotraumatic dermatitis) is caused by- Staphylococcus aureus & S. intermedius.

The interleukin often referred to as B cell growth factor is- IL-6

FMD virus belongs to the genus- Aphthovirus

'Dropped Sole' in horses is a condition due to- Chronic Laminitis

The etiological agent of Ephemeral fever in cattle is- Rhabdovirus

Feline pan leucopenia is caused by- Parvo virus

Avian Influenza is caused by Influenza A virus of the family- Orthomyxoviridae

The principal source of Interferon β is - Fibroblasts

SAT-1,2 and 3 are types of FMDV originated from- Africa

The interleukin responsible for class switching of IgM to IgG is - IL-4

The animal species that serves as “ mixing vessel” for Avian and Mammalian flu is – Pig

Disinfectant of choice against Anthrax bacilli- Gluteraldehyde (2%)

HVT, the vaccine strain used against MDV (serotype I) belongs to- serotype III

In birds, Avulavirus is the causative agent of - Newcastle disease

The cell surface marker of memory T cells is- CD45RO

In ALV infection, the tumor development is due to activation of oncogene called- c-myc

Disinfectant of choice against FMD virus- Sodium Carbonate (4%)

Staphylorraphy and Uranoplasty are techniques used to correct- Cleft palate

Negri bodies for diagnosis of rabies can be detected using- Seller's stain

Malignant tumor of mesenchymal cells is referred as - Sarcoma